文档参考：
https://www.npmjs.com/package/crypto-js
https://github.com/brix/crypto-js

安装下载：
npm i crypto-js
npm i -D @types/crypto-js

hash算法：MD5,SHA1,SHA256,SHA224,SHA512,SHA384,SHA3,RIPEMD160，以及对应的8种Hmac算法。
密码hash算法： EvpKDF,PBKDF2。
字节编码方式有：Hex,Utf8,Base64,Base64url等。
对称加密算法：AES,DES,TripleDES,RC4,RC4Drop,Rabbit,RabbitLegacy等。

避坑：加密算法的密钥和向量必须通过Encoder.parse获得，加密结果才能和后端一致。
     如直接使用字符串，每次加密结果会发生变化，且与后端不一致，虽然自身也能成功解密。

========== ========== 命名空间全部引入 ========== ==========

import CryptoJS from "crypto-js";

{
  const s1 = CryptoJS.MD5("abc123").toString(),
    s2 = CryptoJS.HmacMD5("abc123", "key").toString();
  console.log(s1, s2);
}

{
  const key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("0123456789abcdef");
  const cipher = CryptoJS.RC4.encrypt("13800138000", key).toString();
  try {
    const plain = CryptoJS.RC4.decrypt(cipher, key).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    console.log(cipher, plain);
  } catch {
    console.error("rc4 decrypt fail.");
  }
}

{
  const key = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse("YWc+Sa/u1XUwpX9UAF32ww=="),
    iv = CryptoJS.enc.Base64url.parse("MK_aTNUQld-1A0XgIa9tUw");
  const options = {
    iv: iv,
    padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7, // is default
    mode: CryptoJS.mode.CBC, // is default
  };
  const cipher = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt("13800138000", key, options).toString();
  try {
    const plain = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(cipher, key, options).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    console.log(cipher, plain);
  } catch {
    console.error("aes decrypt fail.");
  }
}

{
  const encode = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("a1中"));
  try {
    const decode = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(encode).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
    console.log(encode, decode);
  } catch {
    console.log("base64 decode fail.");
  }
}

========== ========== 分别引入 ========== ==========

import { AES, HmacMD5, MD5, RC4 } from "crypto-js";
import Base64 from "crypto-js/enc-base64";
import Base64url from "crypto-js/enc-base64url";
import Utf8 from "crypto-js/enc-utf8";
import CTR from "crypto-js/mode-ctr";
import NoPadding from "crypto-js/pad-nopadding";

{
  const s1 = MD5("abc123").toString(),
    s2 = HmacMD5("abc123", "key").toString();
  console.log(s1, s2);
}

{
  const key = Utf8.parse("0123456789abcdef");
  const cipher = RC4.encrypt("13800138000", key).toString();
  try {
    const plain = RC4.decrypt(cipher, key).toString(Utf8);
    console.log(cipher, plain);
  } catch {
    console.error("rc4 decrypt fail.");
  }
}

{
  const key = Base64.parse("YWc+Sa/u1XUwpX9UAF32ww=="),
    iv = Base64url.parse("MK_aTNUQld-1A0XgIa9tUw");
  const options = {
    iv: iv,
    padding: NoPadding,
    mode: CTR,
  };
  const cipher = AES.encrypt("13800138000", key, options).toString();
  try {
    const plain = AES.decrypt(cipher, key, options).toString(Utf8);
    console.log(cipher, plain);
  } catch {
    console.error("aes decrypt fail.");
  }
}

{
  const encode = Base64.stringify(Utf8.parse("a1中"));
  try {
    const decode = Base64.parse(encode).toString(Utf8);
    console.log(encode, decode);
  } catch {
    console.log("base64 decode fail.");
  }
}